Pago Pago, AMERICAN SAMOA — The American Samoa Department of Health has issued an alert concerning Leptospirosis. The alert states that the DOH is currently seeing an increase in leptospirosis cases in the community “due to constant rainfall, and residents are encouraged to take simple steps to help reduce their risk of infection.”

Leptospirosis, according to the alert is a “bacterial disease found in water, mud, or soil contaminated by animal urine, usually from rats, pigs, or dogs, especially after heavy rainfall. The bacteria can enter your body through cuts, scratches, or by touching your eyes, nose, or mouth after contact with contaminated water.”

It spreads when you come into contact with contaminated water, mud, or soil, especially after rain or flooding.

Common symptoms are: headache, fever, vomiting, muscle aches, and red eyes.

The alert advises how to protect yourself and your family, recommending to wear shoes, gloves, and protective clothing when working outdoors; cover any cuts or scratches on the body with waterproof bandages; and keep your home and surroundings clean to reduce rats.

If symptoms worsen, DOH advises you visit your nearest health center or LBJ Hospital.