Fono opening showcases noticeable conciliatory atmosphere

Legislature staff members
andrew@samoanews.com

Pago Pago, AMERICAN SAMOA — After the intense budget dispute in March — when the Fono accused the administration of violating budget law and moved to pursue legal action against the Pula and Pulu administration — a noticeably conciliatory atmosphere emerged between the Legislative and Executive Branches at Monday’s opening of the Fourth Regular Session of the 39th Legislature at the H. Rex Lee Auditorium.

In a departure from his past opening‑day addresses, Governor Pulaalii Nikolao Pula delivered his remarks almost entirely in English and used the moment to extend an olive branch to the Fono.

"Today however, I would like to begin this session by extending an olive branch," he began. "Though we may occasionally differ in our best to achieve our goals, we should never lose sight of the fact that our destination remains the same. Every decision we make should be guided by one simple question — Is this in the best interest of the people of American Samoa? If we remain committed to answering that question honestly, I am confident that we will continue making meaningful progress together.

Commenting on the government’s financial position, Governor Pulaali’i said his administration inherited mounting obligations that had accumulated over many years. Through what he described as hard work, a commitment to fiscal discipline, and difficult decision‑making, he asserted that the government has now reached a condition of financial stability.

Looking ahead, the governor noted that the Fiscal Year 2027 Budget will again reduce local revenues. Local revenue projections were lowered to $25 million in the FY 2026 Budget, and he said the further reduction planned for the new fiscal year will better align revenue estimates with actual collection capacity. He emphasized that the administration continues its efforts to grow the local economy, citing improvements in customs and tax systems, stronger revenue collection, and initiatives aimed at supporting the private sector.

Pulaali’i also highlighted the Territory’s partnership with the United States, pointing to federal support for the Levasa Google Cable and numerous infrastructure projects. He reported significant progress in the expenditure of ARPA funds, noting that of the $343 million awarded to American Samoa, more than $251 million has been spent in the past 18 months. He reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to completing the remaining 58 ARPA‑funded projects before the deadline at the end of this year.

The governor appealed to the Fono to pass forthcoming legislation concerning the American Samoa Government Employees Retirement Fund (ASGERF).

"This proposal is part of a broader strategy for the Territory's long-term financial position while protecting the retirement security of thousands of dedicated public servants," he explained. "Every retiree deserves confidence that the promises made to them will be honored. Every employee deserves confidence that the retirement system that they contribute to today will remain strong tomorrow. I respectfully and humbly ask for your thoughtful consideration of the submitted amendment bill as we work together to ensure its long-term sustainability."

He also highlighted several major infrastructure and economic development projects, including ongoing improvements at the airport and port. He said the $8.2 million airport parking lot is scheduled for completion next year, and construction of the new terminal is expected to begin in 2027. At the port, the government has secured funding to rehabilitate the main dock, with bidding for a significant portion of the project set to begin next month.

Turning to transportation services for Manu‘a, Governor Pulaali’i stressed that the islands cannot rely solely on the Manu‘atele. He referenced the vessel’s recent grounding due to deficiencies cited by the U.S. Coast Guard and noted that the Manu‘atele requires roughly half a million dollars annually for proper maintenance. He said the government is actively seeking a stable funding source to ensure reliable service for Manu‘a residents.

Responding on behalf of the Senate, President Tuaolo Manaia Fruean began with a verse from a Samoan song about forgiveness and setting aside past offenses — a gesture that set a reflective tone for his remarks. As chair of the ASGERF Board of Trustees, Tuaolo reminded the Fono that the government still carries an estimated $20 million obligation to the Retirement Fund. He argued that the current 14‑percent employer contribution rate is unsustainable and said he hopes lawmakers will identify a workable path forward during this session.

The administration has proposed lowering the employer contribution to 8 percent. Tuaolo referenced what he described as a Russian proverb — “Your enemy is a yes‑man, but your friend always argues with you” — and assured the governor that “the Fono is your friend”. He encouraged the governor to actively seek guidance from both senators and representatives (faipule).

Tuaolo closed by recalling advice once given to him and the House Speaker by the late Governor Lolo Moliga: that a new administration benefits from steady counsel, and that the Fono’s leadership should help guide the Pula and Pulu team as it finds its footing.