PCC Fireknife Championship
Laie, HAWAII — Twenty-five years ago, Pulefano Galeai of the Polynesian Cultural Center had a vision to create an annual competition honoring one of Samoa’s most revered and dangerously beautiful traditions, fireknife dancing.
In 1993, the inaugural World Fireknife Championship was held, drawing an initial field of competitors from Hawaii and the South Pacific.
This week, the Polynesian Cultural Center is hosting the 25th annual World Fireknife Championship that started yesterday May 11 and runs through May 13. The international competition is regarded as the world’s premier event for fireknife dancing. Competitors will come from Samoa, Japan, Tahiti, California, Florida and Hawaii. As the competition has grown in stature over the years, so has the quality of fireknife dancing.
“The Polynesian Cultural Center is honored to host the World Fireknife Championship and more importantly, seen it become the preeminent competition for practitioners of this ancient Samoan art these past twenty five years,” said Alfred Grace, President and CEO of the Polynesian Cultural Center. “Each year the competition draws the most talented fireknife dancers from around the world and the skills, style and acrobatics becomes more amazing as we determine the very best of the best.”
This year marks the 25th anniversary of the World Fireknife Championship at the Polynesian Cultural Center. During this annual event, the world’s most talented fireknife warriors come together for three nights of heated competition.
From as young as six years old to the most experienced and celebrated performers, all will compete in their respective divisions seeking to win the coveted title of World Fireknife Champion.
The competitors in the elite Senior division present an incredible combination of dexterity, speed, power, risk, and creativity in choreographed routines that have them twirling one, two and sometimes three fireknives in front of their body, behind their back, and tossing them high overhead.
“As this is our 25th year of World Fireknife Championship, first place winner will walk away with $7,500, second place $5,000 and third place $3,000. Attendees will be treated to a cultural experience unlike any other, and the best of the best will be crowned a World Champion in both junior and senior divisions,” said Steve Laulu, Director of Islands for the Polynesian Cultural Center.
Traditionally known in the Samoan culture as the nifo oti or deadly tooth, the ancient fireknife was primarily used in close combat by warriors, but was also incorporated in ceremonial dances and rituals. This ancient weapon and the Samoan lave, or hook, were later combined to resemble the modern-day nifo oti, according to Galeai.
Over the years, young dancers developed skillful movements for the nifo oti. In 1946, Uluao “Freddie” Letuli from Nuuuli, American Samoa decided to add flaming pads to each end of his nifo oti. It is said that both a Hindu fire-eater and a baton twirler inspired Letuli. Adding flames to the already challenging dance is a true test of a performer’s ability, creativity and dexterity.